ื”ืžืœื ื“ืจื• ื”ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœืื™ ื•ื”ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™
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ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ
    • 20 ื‘ืื•ื’ืณ 2017
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ื”ืžืœื ื“ืจื• ื”ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœืื™ ื•ื”ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ: 20 ื‘ืื•ื’ืณ 2020

ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื›ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘"

ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื˜ืฃ ื”ื–ืจื,

ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ื•ืœืคืœื•ื˜ ืื ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ื”ื’ื‘

ืœื”ืจื“ื ื‘ืคืจื“ืก- ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื›ืจื." ืžืื™ืจ ืืจื™ืืœ/ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื”

(ืžืœื ื“ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืžืœื ื“ืจื•, ืžืื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืื ื” (ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ืคืจืื™ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืคืจืื™ื™ืจ

...ืžืื ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขืจืš

ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืกืžื‘ื”, ืžืคืœืจื˜ื˜ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืจื™ืงื•ืช

ืชืžื™ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื–ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืš ืืช ื”ืฉืง

ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉืจื•ื“โ€ฆ

โ€ฆ.ืžืœื ื“ืจื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื

ืžืœื“ืจื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื”

ืžืœื ื“ืจื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืชื• ืœื–ื” ืžืื ื”.

ืžืœื ื“ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืžืœื ื“ืจื•, ืžืื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืื ื”." ื‘ื™ื–ืจืจื” ื“ื” ืกื™ืœื‘ื”.ืฉื™ืจ ืกืžื‘ื”

.ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ

ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœืื™ ,ื”ืžืœื ื“ืจื• ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ื™ืคื™ ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื ื–ืœื”(ืžืชื—ื ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื). ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื• ื•ืžืชื• ื‘ืกื ื–ืœื”. ืจืง ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ื•ืจืง ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžืจื“ ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืžืฉืชืœื. ืื ื›ืš ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืจื“ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืกื ื–ืœื”, ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื•ืชื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืืœืฅ ืœื—ื ื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื˜ืขื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื ื–ืœื”, ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฆืœืฆืœ ื”ืคืขืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื ืš ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืขื‘ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉืžืข ื”ืคืขืžื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืžื™ื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืจื•ืฅ ืœืขื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืจืง ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืขื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืชืœื•ื•ื” ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืืœ ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืœืกื™ื•ืจ ื›ืžืฉืจืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื“ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื—ืœืงืช ืื“ืžื” ื‘ื•ืฆื™ืช, ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ืื“ื•ื ื• ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข ื ืฉืžืข ืฆืœืฆื•ืœ ื”ืคืขืžื•ืŸ, ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืžื˜ ืืช ืื“ื•ื ื• ืืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืจืฅ ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืื“ื•ื ื• ืฉืจื•ืข ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ื•ื ื“ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”. ื–ื”ื• ืœื ืžืงืจื” ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœ "ืฉื•ืงื™ื–ื" ืืœื” ื–ื”ื• ืžืงืจื” ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœ ืžืœื ื“ืจื–'ื (ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื ื“ืจื•). ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืš ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืœื ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื• ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœื™ ื”ื ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“. ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคืขืจื™ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื•, ื”ืื˜ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ื•โ€ฆ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ืื” ืœื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงืœืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืกื ื–ืœื” ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื•.

ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1888 ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ื•ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื ืขื‘ืจ ืžื”ื›ืคืจ ืœืขื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืžืงื•ืจ ืคืจื ืกื” ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืžืœื ื“ืจื• ื”ืกืชื’ืœ ืžื”ืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืืช ืœื—ืžื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืžื•ืขืจืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืœื ื“ืจื• ื”ื™ื ื” ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืœื ื“ืจื• ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœืื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ืงืง

ื”ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžืœื ื“ืจื• ื”ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœืื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ืžื•ืช ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื ืขืจืฆืช, ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžื ื ื“ื•ื’ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœืื™ ืืš ื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ื—ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชื–ืจื•ืง ืœืกื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืชืฆืจืฃ ืืœื™ื• ื“ืžื•ืช ืืจืฅื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช-- ื”ืกื—ื‘ืง--, ื”ืจื™ ืœืš ืžืœื ื“ืจื• ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืคืฃ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื–ื” ื”ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœืื™. ื”ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ืชื™ ื”ื ื•ื“ื“. ื–ื” ืฉืกื‘ืœ ืžื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช, ื–ื” ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœื ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ "ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ" ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื›ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืžืžื•ืœื—ื™ื. (ืื—ืช ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉื ืื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื). ื”ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขืœื” ืืจืฆื” ืขืœ ืกืคื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืช.

ื”ืžืœื ื“ืจื’'ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ื•ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื”ืงืคื•ืืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื˜. ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ื”ืžืœื ื“ื•/ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ื”"ืืžื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช" ื”ื”ื•ื‘ืกื™ืื ื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช, ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื—ื˜ื•ืช, ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืื• ืœื ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ืื ื›ืš ื”ืืžื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื”, ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœ"ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™" ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื ื˜ื™ ื•ืื ื•ื›ื™, ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื ืœื”ืชืคืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืžืชืžื“ืช ืฉืฉื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื™ืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืœื ื“ืจื–'ื ื•ื”ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ. ื”ืงืคื•ืืจื” ื”ื“ื•ื’ืœืช ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ืžืœื ื“ืจื’'ื ื›ืขืจืš ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืงืกื™ื ื•ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื“ืข ืื• ืœื, ืžื–ื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืœื ื“ืจื•/ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ืื” ื”ื ืœื—ื ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉื—ื˜.


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